There are several types of spots on the skin that usually become evident over time. There are differences between them, both in color, as well as in size and thickness. In fact, its appearance is influenced by several factors.
In particular, they can be caused by excessive exposure to sunlight, the use of certain medications, hormonal alterations, among other factors that intervene on melanocytes. The latter are responsible for the formation of spots on the body and face. How to distinguish them? Keep reading!
Types of spots on the skin
Not all types of skin blemishes are the result of sun exposure and age. Some are manifestations of pathologies that require specific treatment. Next, we detail the most frequent ones.
Mycosis or pityriasis versicolor
Pityriasis versicolor is a fungal infection commonly seen on the skin. The fungus causes an alteration in the normal pigmentation of the epidermis, which can be seen as small spots of different color.
In general, these are located in the area of the shoulders and trunk, and can have a more or less dark pigmentation with respect to the skin. Sun exposure in the summer months highlights these spots even more.
The fungus that causes it lives on the skin under normal conditions; however, when the immune system is compromised, there is greater proliferation. It is not a contagious disease nor does it have characteristic symptoms. It can cause insecurity in the person who suffers it or emotional anguish.
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